Farashin gas: wadanne kasashe ne suka fi tsada (kuma wanne ne mafi arha)?

Yawancin tayin da ke bayyana akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon sun fito ne daga masu talla kuma ana biyan wannan rukunin yanar gizon don an jera su anan. Irin wannan ramuwa na iya shafar yadda da kuma inda samfuran ke bayyana akan wannan gidan yanar gizon (ciki har da, misali, tsarin da suka bayyana). Waɗannan tayin ba sa wakiltar duk abin ajiya, saka hannun jari, lamuni ko samfuran lamuni.
Farashin man fetur ya fadi tsawon makonni bakwai a jere, inda matsakaicin kasar ya kusan komawa $4- $4.01 galan a ranar 10 ga Agusta. California da Hawaii ne kawai suka rage sama da dala 5, yayin da jihohin kudu da kuma yawancin Midwest suka kasance kasa da dala 4.
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Wannan albishir ne ga miliyoyin Amurkawa da ke fama da tsadar mai a tarihin Amurka, yayin da duk sauran kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya ke taka rawa a duniya.
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Yana iya ba ku mamaki, amma a cewar jaridar Los Angeles Times, direbobi a duk sauran ƙasashen da suka ci gaba suna biyan kuɗin iskar gas fiye da takwarorinsu na Amurka, ciki har da lokacin kololuwar watan Yuni lokacin da farashin iskar gas na Amurka ya haura $5.
A yawancin Turai da Asiya, direbobi suna biyan sama da dala 8 galan ko da a yanayi mai kyau. A gefe guda kuma, farashin a Amurka ya fi kusa da na ƙasashe masu tasowa kamar El Salvador, Zambia, Laberiya da Ruwanda.
Ko da a lokacin da farashin ya yi tsada a farkon bazara, farashin iskar gas a Hong Kong ya ninka farashin da direbobin Amurka ke biya. Amma duk da haka masu ababen hawa suna kashe kashi 0.52% na albashin su akan mai idan aka kwatanta da kashi 2.16% a Amurka. A cewar jaridar Los Angeles Times, hakan ya faru ne saboda nisan zuwa Hong Kong ya fi guntu sosai.
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Jaridar South China Morning Post ta bayar da rahoton cewa, a cikin shekarun 2010, kudin da ake kashewa wajen gina tashar iskar gas a Hong Kong ya karu da kashi 400 cikin 100, lamarin da ya sanya farashin galan zuwa lambobi biyu.
A wannan bazarar, farashin iskar gas a tsibiran Scandinavia ya yi wani sabon tarihi, a cewar hukumar Iceland Monitor. Farashin man fetur a can ya riga ya yi tsada, amma yakin Ukraine ya tayar da farashin iskar gas zuwa wani sabon tashin hankali. Kamar makwabtanta na Turai, Iceland ta dogara da Rasha kashi 30 na man fetur.
Kamar yadda yake a Iceland, mamayewar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine ne ke da alhakin hauhawar farashin iskar gas a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Farashin man fetur a can shi ne ya fi yawa a nahiyar, amma galibin yankin kudu da hamadar sahara su ma suna fuskantar tabarbarewar tattalin arziki sakamakon man fetur, a cewar Jamus. Farashi a Zimbabwe, Senegal da Burundi ba su yi nisa ba.
Babban abin da ya fi muni shi ne, a halin yanzu an rufe dukkanin matatun mai guda hudu da ke Najeriya, kasar da ta fi kowacce fitar da mai a Afirka.
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A cewar Barbados Today, dukkan kasashe suna samun man fetur a farashi daya a kasuwannin duniya, amma farashin dillalan ya bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri saboda haraji da tallafi. Wannan shine lamarin a Barbados, inda farashin iskar gas ya kasance mafi girma a cikin Caribbean da duk Latin Amurka, kodayake Jamaica, Bahamas, Tsibirin Cayman da St. Lucia sun kusan tsada.
Farashin iskar gas a Norway ya kai dala 10 galan a watan Yuni, yayin da matsakaicin farashin Amurka ya haura dala 5. A cewar Bloomberg, Norway ita ce kasa mafi yawan albarkatun mai ba kawai a yankin Scandinavia ba, har ma a duk Turai. Farashin mai yana da kyau ga masana'antar mai na kasa, amma ta hanyar tsadar al'ummar da ke fama da hauhawar farashin abinci da man fetur, kamar yadda ake yi a Amurka.
A cewar NPR, Venezuela ce ke da mafi girman ma'ajiyar danyen mai a duniya. Duk da haka, Amurka ba za ta iya komawa ƙasar Kudancin Amirka don gyara asarar kayayyakin da Rasha ta yi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ba. Amurka ba ta amince da gwamnatin Venezuela mai ci a yanzu ba, tana mai cewa shugabanta mai cin hanci da rashawa ne kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba.
A saman wannan, Venezuela ta yi asarar kashi 80% na kayan aikinta na tattalin arziki a cikin shekaru takwas da suka gabata yayin da kasar ta shiga cikin tabarbarewar zamantakewa da aka ayyana ta hanyar ababen more rayuwa na tsufa, rashin ayyukan jin dadin jama'a, da karancin abinci, man fetur da magunguna.
A shekarar 2019, kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya bayar da rahoton cewa, duk da shekaru takwas ana rikici da tashe-tashen hankula tun bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Muammar Gaddafi a shekarar 2011, har yanzu Libya tana da mafi arha iskar gas a duniya. Yawancin tashe-tashen hankulan dai na da nasaba ne da yadda ake sarrafa mai a kasar - Libya ce ke da arzikin man fetur mafi girma a duniya. Afirka, amma mafi ƙarancin kayayyaki shine ruwa.
Kamfanoni da ababen more rayuwa sun lalace saboda yaki da rashin kulawa, kuma tsaftataccen ruwan sha ya yi karanci. A cikin Mayu 2022, Binciken Libya ya ba da rahoton cewa man fetur a hukumance ya yi arha fiye da ruwan kwalba.
Tarihin Iran na tallafin man fetur ya samo asali ne tun lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci na shekarar 1979, a cewar Iran International. Iran ita ce babbar mai samar da mai, kuma mai arha abu ne da jama'a ke fata da kuma abin alfahari na kasa. Tarin tallafin man fetur dai ya dade da karewa, kuma a halin yanzu gwamnati ta tilastawa gwamnati ta kara farashin, lamarin da ya haifar da tarzoma tsakanin al’umma da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Takunkumin da aka kakabawa kasashen duniya na dogon lokaci ya durkusar da tattalin arzikin kasar, kuma tashin farashin man fetur yana kara ruruwa ne kawai.
Bayyanar Mai Talla: Yawancin tayin da ke bayyana akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon sun fito daga masu talla kuma ana biyan wannan rukunin yanar gizon don an jera su anan. Irin wannan ramuwa na iya shafar yadda da kuma inda samfuran ke bayyana akan wannan gidan yanar gizon (ciki har da, misali, tsarin da suka bayyana). Waɗannan tayin ba sa wakiltar duk abin ajiya, saka hannun jari, lamuni ko samfuran lamuni.


Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-12-2022