Wace rawa damper ke takawa a cikin mota?

Ka'idar aiki tamai damfarashine a cika silinda mai matsin lamba da iskar gas ko cakuda mai, wanda hakan ke sa matsin lamba a cikin ɗakin ya fi matsin lamba sau da yawa ko sau da yawa fiye da matsin lamba na yanayi. Bambancin matsin lamba da yankin giciye na sandar piston ya haifar ya fi ƙanƙanta yankin giciye na piston ana amfani da shi don cimma motsin sandar piston. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koyi game da rawar dampers ke takawa a cikin motoci?

Dampers suna da fa'idodi bayyanannu akan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na yau da kullun: saurin gudu mai jinkiri, ƙananan canje-canje na ƙarfin motsi (yawanci a cikin 1: 1.2), da sauƙin sarrafawa; Rashin amfani da su shine cewa girman da aka danganta ba shi da ƙanƙanta kamar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, farashin yana da yawa, kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin ta yi gajeru.

Dangane da halaye da filayen aikace-aikacensa,masu dampersana kuma san su da sandunan tallafi, masu daidaita kusurwa, sandunan pneumatic, dampers, da sauransu. Dangane da tsari da aikin dampers, akwai nau'ikan dampers da dama: damper na nau'in kyauta, damper na kulle kansa, damper na traction, damper tsayawa bazuwar, damper na kujera mai juyawa, damper na pneumatic, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, damper, da sauransu. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da wannan samfurin sosai a fannoni kamar motoci, jiragen sama, na'urorin likitanci, kayan daki, kera injuna, da sauransu.

Manufar damper:

Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da aka yi ta amfani da matsewar iska a cikin akwati mai rufewa. Lanƙwasa ta halayyar nakasar da alaƙar nauyinta ita ce lanƙwasa, wadda za a iya tsara ta kuma ƙididdige ta bisa ga buƙatu. Lanƙwasa na iya kiyaye mitar halitta ba tare da canzawa ba a ƙarƙashin kowane kaya, yana jure nauyin radial da axial, kuma yana aika wani adadin ƙarfin juyi. Ana iya samun ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi daban-daban ta hanyar daidaita matsin lamba na ciki. Akwai nau'ikan tsarin dampers na iska da yawa, gami da nau'in mafitsara da nau'in membrane, waɗanda aka saba amfani da su a cikinabin hawatsarin hana dakatarwa da girgiza don kayan aikin injiniya.